Lovecraft Country calls on Framestore for Cthulhu horror VFX
Lovecraft Country calls on Framestore for Cthulhu horror VFX
For HBO’s Lovecraft Country, based on Matt Ruff’s novel of the same name, producers and showrunner Misha Green worked with Framestore to bring to life the creatures from H.P. Lovecraft’s Cthulhu mythos.
Working closely with the production team, Framestore provided a wide range of VFX which can be seen throughout the HBO ten-parter.
The creative studio was responsible for designing, asset building and animating the series’ Shoggoths, the supposedly ‘indescribable’ creatures from horror writer Lovecraft’s imagination. They appear in two different forms in HBO’s Lovecraft Country as the series analyses the cosmic, creature-filled world of Lovecraft from a fresh new perspective.
The series follows Atticus Freeman (Jonathan Majors) as he meets up with his friend Letitia (Jurnee Smollett) and his uncle George (Courtney B. Vance) to embark on a road trip across 1950s America in search of his missing father (Michael Kenneth Williams). This begins a struggle to survive and overcome both the racist terrors of white America and the terrifying monsters that could be ripped from a Lovecraft paperback.
Framestore’s work was led by its head of CG and project VFX supervisor, Grant Walker. Walker has a long history of realising fictional and fantastic creatures, as evident in the spider/human hybrid creature in the Black Mirror episode ‘Playtest’ and the amorphous ‘Shapeshifter’ from the Shell advertising campaign. Walker sculpted the 3D model of the Shoggoths, using input from the client-side VFX team and from concept art and references from the Framestore Art Department.
The art department’s work on the series included creating several iterations of the Shoggoth, as well as an array of other-worldly creatures and ghosts. Each of these ghosts had a gruesome visual representation of their human forms’ death, work that allowed the team to really imagine the character behind their designs.
Martin Macrae, head of art department at Framestore, said: “It was a privilege to be part of the team and a really exciting undertaking for the team to bring these creatures to life. The Shoggoth specifically is wonderfully grotesque. We had great fun creating the variations we did and elevating its design and we’re really excited to see it in its final form in the series.”
Bringing to life creatures and ideas which might have a limited description in Lovecraft’s initial work was one of the project’s biggest challenges for Framestore. For the Shoggoth in particular, work needed to be completed for two kinds; several white ones which appear in a number of frantic, vicious scenes and a black Shoggoth which is larger and more intimidating and ultimately seen in more detail in the series. The Shoggoths aren’t particularly beautiful creatures, with translucent skin through which you can see veins and muscles and eyes dotted all over their heads and backs as well as several different appendages which it uses to grab and devour the target of its attacks.
Commenting on how the team realised the creatures’ appearance, Walker said: “Many of Lovecraft’s creatures were said to be so hideous that they couldn’t be described. We had to bear in mind that ‘unfathomable’ nature but also think about the Shoggoths in a realistic way, not just making decisions about how it would look but how it moved, its behaviour and how it interacted with its environment.
I think we ended up with something of a departure from what was initially devised within Lovecraft’s mythos, but the end result is a creature that I think will have a big impact,” he adds. “Especially when audiences get up close and personal with it in certain sequences in the show.”
Framestore had designed and built the Shoggoth’s 3D assets ahead of the shoot so it could provide details of its size and appearance to the show’s special effects department who created a stuffy / stand-in for the live action production. Walker was on set to supervise the shoot, along with the project’s animation supervisor Jed Fisher and VFX producer Stephen Nixon.
They worked closely with Misha Green, the series directors and the camera team to puppeteer the stand-in’s performances and block out fights and sequences in which the Shoggoth appears. Jed Fisher went onto set with intimate knowledge of how the creature would ultimately move and behave so could advise on shot compositions and camera movements that would best capture the Shoggoth. This made for a much more efficient post-production and animation process once the team was back in the studio.
“The way we animated the Shoggoth was key to our work on this project,” added Fisher. “While we had to bring to life something that’s so inherently unnatural, the laws that govern gravity, weight and timing all still applied so we used a lot of references from the animal kingdom in our animation. They prowl like a lion before attacking like a gorilla. It was all about animating in a way that felt right for the Shoggoth’s motivation in any given scene.”
As well as animating the Shoggoth itself, the team had to develop and animate several other assets which it interacts with including environments, digital police cars and doubles of several actors that encounter the creature, all of which adds to the realism of the sequences.
“There are moments where the filmmakers have slowed down the action of the scenes, so audiences get an up-close look at the creatures,” said Walker. “That’s what shows the difference between what we expected of television 15 years ago and what is being produced now.”
Michelle Martin, Framestore’s head of television, said: “The team that’s brought Lovecraft Country to life shows the calibre of talent that’s increasingly working in television, producing shows that are up there with many blockbuster feature films as far as quality is concerned. The skills and talent that we have at Framestore is able to make that happen as we continually output work for the biggest names in at-home entertainment and the work on this series is proof of that.”
Lovecraft Country is executive produced by Misha Green, along with J.J. Abrams, Jordan Peele, Bill Carraro, Yann Demange, Daniel Sackheim, and David Knoller.
